Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

How is symbolic interactionism best described?

1. A focus on norms and values within a group

2. A focus on structural relationships in society

3. A focus on how people construct a shared reality

4. A focus on how people interact through shared symbols

The correct answer is: A focus on how people interact through shared symbols

Symbolic interactionism is an approach that focuses on how people interact through shared symbols. It is based on the premise that individuals assign meaning to people, objects, and events, and then behave according to the meanings they have given. Option A, a focus on norms and values within a group, describes functionalism, which views social systems as made up of interconnected parts that work together to maintain social order. Option B, a focus on structural relationships in society, describes conflict theory, which emphasizes power dynamics and inequalities in social structures. Option C, a focus on how people construct a shared reality, is partially correct but does not fully encompass the breadth of symbolic interactionism, as it also involves the use of symbols in understanding and constructing meaning in social interactions.