Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam 2025 - Free Sociology CLEP Practice Questions and Study Guide

Structural-functionalism is a type of sociology that focuses on understanding how large-scale institutional structures, such as government, education, and religion, shape and influence individual behaviors. This perspective emphasizes the importance of social integration and the interconnectedness of society in maintaining social order. Option B, Symbolic interactionism, focuses on how individuals interpret and attach meaning to symbols and words in their interactions with others. Option C, Conflict theory, focuses on the role of power and inequality in society, and how these factors lead to social conflict and change. Option D, Social exchange theory, emphasizes the rational choices individuals make in their interactions with others based on the expected rewards and costs. While all of these perspectives are important in understanding human behavior, structural-functionalism specifically focuses on the impact of larger social structures on individual behaviors.