Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Cultural relativism is the belief that a person's beliefs and behaviors should be understood in the context of their own culture, rather than judging them based on one's own cultural norms. Another term for this concept is cross-cultural comparison, which involves examining and understanding different cultures and their unique beliefs and customs. This term highlights the importance of considering cultural context when attempting to understand and make judgments about others. Option A, social determinism, refers to the belief that social and environmental factors have the greatest influence on a person's behavior and development. This concept is not interchangeable with cultural relativism, as cultural relativism specifically focuses on cultural influences. Option C, cognitive dissonance, refers to the psychological discomfort experienced when a person holds conflicting beliefs or behaviors. This term is not related to cultural relativism, as it pertains to individual thoughts and beliefs rather than cultural norms. Option